{"id":1025,"date":"2015-06-11T11:11:02","date_gmt":"2015-06-11T18:11:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/?p=1025"},"modified":"2015-06-11T11:53:25","modified_gmt":"2015-06-11T18:53:25","slug":"tolkien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/tolkien\/","title":{"rendered":"Hildebrandts on Illustrating Tolkien"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Excerpts from this\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/entertainment.howstuffworks.com\/arts\/artwork\/illustration.htm\" target=\"_blank\">How Stuff Works<\/a> article by <a href=\"http:\/\/entertainment.howstuffworks.com\/arts\/artwork\/about-author.htm#brain\" rel=\"author\">Marshall Brain<\/a>,\u00a0reveal\u00a0the interesting history behind\u00a0The Brothers Hilderbrant&#8217;s work for\u00a0J.R.R. Tolkien.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Ian Summers, the art director for Ballantine Books needed a set of 14 illustrations for the 1976 Tolkien Calendar. Ian describes the scene of his first meeting with the Brothers Hildebrandt in this way:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #008000;\">&#8220;In the reception area stood a pair of identical twins, bearded, wet (it was a snowy day in February), with paint-covered jeans, thick eyeglasses, and a kind of endearing attitude. I searched for their portfolios. There were only two dark-green plastic garbage bags in the corner, seemingly left behind by the night crew. I suggested that they come back when they had their portfolios with them and to make an appointment. One of them said, &#8220;Hey, man. Pictures. Tolkien pictures. We make &#8217;em.&#8221; Each reached for a garbage bag and emptied it onto the reception room floor. Greg was on his knees smoothing out crumpled pieces of vellum with exquisite pencil drawings based on &#8220;The Lord of the Rings.&#8221; I was enthralled. One might say my jaw dropped. I had been searching for unique artists to create the Tolkien calendars. I knew I had found them&#8230; Within a week, papers were signed and I had commissioned the brothers to create fourteen paintings.&#8221;<\/span><br \/>\n[Source: Greg and Tim Hildebrandt, The Tolkien Years]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In the case of the Tolkien illustrations, many of the basic notions and some of the details come from the word-pictures that Tolkien paints. In the forward to the book, Tolkien paints a picture of hobbit architecture:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #993300;\">The craft of building may have come from Elves or Men, but the Hobbits used it in their own fashion. They did not go in for towers. Their houses were usually long, low, and comfortable. The oldest kind were, indeed, no more than built imitations of smials, thatched with dry grass or straw, or roofed with turves, and having walls somewhat bulged. That stage, however, belonged to the early days of the Shire, and Hobbit-building had long since been altered, improved by devices, learned from Dwarves, or discovered by themselves. A preference for round windows, and even round doors, was the chief remaining peculiarity of hobbit-architecture.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The Hildebrandt brothers spent a lot of time interpreting these descriptions and experimenting with various representations.\u00a0In addition, Tolkien gave some instruction into the appearance of things after he wrote his books. For example, in a letter to the Houghton Mifflin company in 1938, Tolkien elaborated on the appearance of hobbits:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #008000;\">&#8220;I picture a fairly human figure, not a kind of &#8216;fairy&#8217; rabbit as some of my British reviewers seem to fancy: fattish in the stomach, shortish in the leg. A round, jovial face; ears only slightly pointed and &#8216;elvish&#8217;; hair short and curling (brown). The feet from the ankles down, covered with brown hairy fur&#8230; Clothing: green velvet breeches; red or yellow waist-coat; brown or green jacket; gold (or brass) buttons; a dark green hood and cloak (belonging to a dwarf)&#8230;. Actual size&#8230;say about three feet or three feet six inches&#8230; But since leathery soles, and well-brushed furry feet are a feature of essential hobbitness, he ought really to appear unbooted, except in special illustrations of episodes.&#8221;<\/span> [Source: &#8220;The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien&#8221; p. 35 Letter # 27 to the Houghton Mifflin Company]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>However, the brothers also have some liberty as illustrators. Tim notes\u2026<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #008000;\">&#8220;When reading Tolkien&#8217;s text, Greg and I questioned what it would look like if Gandalf&#8217;s eyebrows stuck out past his hat. We decided not to follow his text literally because his description of Gandalf&#8217;s eyebrows would have made them almost a foot long.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\">&#8220;Whenever we started working on a new character, we did dozens of drawings. These were quick sketches done without the use of models. Character studies defined movement and personality.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\">&#8220;Our method is to create thumbnail sketches, then make costumes and photograph a model in the correct lighting.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\">&#8220;People usually only see the finished product. They don&#8217;t realize the amount of work that is done before we even start the paintings. We did very elaborate, full-sized pencil drawings for almost all of our Tolkien work. We had to do them this detailed not only for ourselves, but for Ballantine, in order to get their approval and check for inaccuracies.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\">&#8220;I can remember spending nearly a month painting all of the coins and jewels.&#8221; The fact that these paintings are so large and detailed means that everything takes longer. On the other hand, the size yields incredibly detailed illustrations.&#8221;<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The article itself is fairly basic but offers some insights and images of the Hilderbrants&#8217; illustration process. Presumably, their book, <i>Greg and Tim Hildebrandt: The Tolkien Years<\/i> probably goes into greater detail. While first editions can be found, few are inexpensive. However, Amazon offers a trade paperback reprint titled <i><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/The-Tolkien-Years-Brothers-Hildebrandt\/dp\/1606903497\/ref=pd_sim_14_1?ie=UTF8&amp;refRID=06NYD2S63QTQPKDWRA22\">The Tolkien Years of the Brothers Hildebrandt<\/a>. <\/i>After a look at online preview pages, I might have to order a copy.<\/p>\n ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With Game of Thrones and The Hobbit series fresh in mind, this 70&#8217;s era fantasy imagery is all the more fascinating. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1026,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[64,21,13],"tags":[53,54,4,65,14],"class_list":["post-1025","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article","category-blog","category-illustration","tag-tbt","tag-throwbackthursday","tag-blogging","tag-how-it-works","tag-illustration-2"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Fellowship-of-the-Ring.jpg?fit=760%2C351&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/s3egHU-tolkien","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":10811,"url":"https:\/\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/cover-art-sneak-peek\/","url_meta":{"origin":1025,"position":0},"title":"Cover Art: Sneak Peek","author":"PLUGO","date":"May 13, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Who remembers my\u00a0Wuxia Warrior commissions?\u00a0The TLDR:\u00a0I transform you into a legendary Kung Fu (Wuxia) Hero done in my newest, most luxuriant illustration style. People Love 'em. I'm delighted to say that I've been invited to apply that style of illustration to a new comic-book cover! I'l be contributing a special\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"blog","link":"https:\/\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_7684-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_7684-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_7684-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_7684-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_7684-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":8462,"url":"https:\/\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/second-breakfast-tea-label\/","url_meta":{"origin":1025,"position":1},"title":"Second Breakfast: Tea Label","author":"PLUGO","date":"April 19, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The process behind the development, design and illustration of a Hobbit themed tea cake wrapper.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"blog","link":"https:\/\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_7146-scaled.jpg?fit=900%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_7146-scaled.jpg?fit=900%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_7146-scaled.jpg?fit=900%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_7146-scaled.jpg?fit=900%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":10190,"url":"https:\/\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/mortal-kombat-flawless-victory\/","url_meta":{"origin":1025,"position":2},"title":"MORTAL KOMBAT: FLAWLESS VICTORY","author":"PLUGO","date":"October 21, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Insight Editionsreleases the deluxe book\u00a0Mortal Kombat: Flawless Victory: A Visual History of the Iconic Series\u00a0(out Today!),\u00a0the official behind the scenes explorations of one of the most storied, and gleefully gruesome, franchises in fighting game history.\u00a0 Mortal Kombat: Flawless Victory: A Visual History of the Iconic Series\u00a0[Insight Editions; October 21]\u00a0takes readers\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"blog","link":"https:\/\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/9798886635560.IN01-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C827&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/9798886635560.IN01-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C827&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/9798886635560.IN01-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C827&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/9798886635560.IN01-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C827&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/9798886635560.IN01-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C827&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1254,"url":"https:\/\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/year-of-the-monkey\/","url_meta":{"origin":1025,"position":3},"title":"Year of the Monkey","author":"PLUGO","date":"February 4, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Today marks the first day of spring for the Year of the Fire Monkey. I got to illustrate the Monkey King himself and have it printed on a T-shirt to mark the occasion.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"blog","link":"https:\/\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Year-of-the-Monkey-title.jpg?fit=700%2C350&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Year-of-the-Monkey-title.jpg?fit=700%2C350&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Year-of-the-Monkey-title.jpg?fit=700%2C350&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Year-of-the-Monkey-title.jpg?fit=700%2C350&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":892,"url":"https:\/\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/sungallery_2015\/","url_meta":{"origin":1025,"position":4},"title":"26th Annual Children&#8217;s Book Illustrator Exhibit","author":"PLUGO","date":"March 12, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Artists' reception for the 26th Annual Children's Book Illustrator Exhibit at the Sun Gallery in Hayward California is this Saturday (March 14, 2015 - 1:00pm to 4:00pm), and you're invited!","rel":"","context":"In &quot;blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"blog","link":"https:\/\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/2015-Kid-Lit-illustrator-show-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C826&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/2015-Kid-Lit-illustrator-show-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C826&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/2015-Kid-Lit-illustrator-show-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C826&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/2015-Kid-Lit-illustrator-show-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C826&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/2015-Kid-Lit-illustrator-show-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C826&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6468,"url":"https:\/\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wudang-qigong-illustration\/","url_meta":{"origin":1025,"position":5},"title":"Wudang Qigong Illustration","author":"PLUGO","date":"September 21, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Patrons see it first, the raw scan of my final test illustrations for my September illustration project.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;illustration&quot;","block_context":{"text":"illustration","link":"https:\/\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/category\/illustration\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/PATREON_wudang_px.png?fit=1200%2C1152&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/PATREON_wudang_px.png?fit=1200%2C1152&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/PATREON_wudang_px.png?fit=1200%2C1152&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/PATREON_wudang_px.png?fit=1200%2C1152&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/PATREON_wudang_px.png?fit=1200%2C1152&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1025","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1025"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1025\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1041,"href":"https:\/\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1025\/revisions\/1041"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1026"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1025"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plugoarts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}